Washer for wheel-spokes



(No Model.)

' R. W. & T. J. CAVE.

WASHER FOR WHEEL SPOKES.

'. No. 493,397; Patented Mar. 14, 1893.-

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UNrrnn 'rnrns PATENT rrrcsg ROBERT W. CAVE AND THOMAS J. CAVE, OFPRICEVILLE, KENTUCKY.

WASHER FOR WHEEL-SPOKES.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 49 3,397, dated March14, 1893.

' Application filed October 1'7, 1892. Serial 110,449,054. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that we, ROBERT W. CAVE and THOMAS J. CAVE, citizens of theUnited States, residing at Priceville, in the county of Hart and Stateof Kentucky, have invented a new and useful Washer for Spokes, of whichthe following is a specification.

The invention relates to improvements in washers.

The object of the present invention is to provide a washer adapted to beinterposed between the felly of a wheel and the shoulder of a spoke, anddisposed on thetenon to force the felly outward to tighten the tire.

A further object of the invention is to enable the washer to be readilyapplied to a wheel when the latter has become loose, and to be securelyretained in position when applied.

The invention consists in the .construction and novel combination andarrangement of parts hereinafter fully described, illustrated in theaccompanying drawings and pointed out in the claims hereto appended.

In the drawings-Figure 1 is a perspective View of a washer constructedin accordance with this invention. Fig. 2 is an elevation of the same.Fig. 3 is an elevation of a portion of a wheel showing the washerapplied thereto. Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a Washer detachedshowing the preferred form.

Like numerals of reference indicate corresponding parts in all thefigures of the drawlngs.

1 designates a circular washer constructed of flexible material such asleather, or similar material and having a central opening 2 adapted toreceive the tenon of a spoke 3 and to be interposed between the shoulder4 and a felly 5 to force thelattertightly against a tire 6 to tightenthe latter. The washer is provided with a radial kerf or split, wherebywhen the felly is forced outward away from the shoulder of the spoke byany suitable instrument, the washer may be sprung around the tenon.

In order to hold the severed ends of the washer together and to securethe washer in place the latter is provided adjacent to the severed endswith pins 7 which pass through the washer and project from both facesthereof, and are pointed to form spurs to be embedded in the shoulder ofthe spoke and in the folly. By this construction the severed ends of thewasher are held together and the washer is securely fastened inposition.

In Fig. 4 is illustrated the preferred form of washer and in this formthe radially severed ends 8 are cut on an incline to formcorrespondingly beveled ends which are adapted to fit together toprovide a continuous unbroken washer when in position. The severed endsare secured together when the washer is in position by a vertical pin 9similar in construction to the pins 7 and passing through the beveledends 8 and projecting from the upper and lower faces of the Washer toform points to be inserted in the wood of the felly and the spoke. Bythis construction the severed ends are positively secured together andoverlap and provide a washer of the same thickness throughout itslength.

We are aware that split washers have been employed to tighten the tireof a wheel, and that pins or spurs have been employed for holding thewashers in place, but we are not aware that a washer has been employedhaving a radial split or kerf and provided on both its faces at itssevered ends with a spur for holding the washer in place and securingthe ends together.

What we claim is 1. A circular washer-having a central tenon receivingopening and provided with a radial split or kerf forming severed endsand having its severed ends arranged together and provided with a pinpassing through the washer adjacent to the ends thereof and securing thewasher in places and projecting from the upper and lower faces of thewasher, substantially as described.

2. A circular washer constructed of flexible material and having acentral opening and provided with an inclined radial split or our own wehave hereto affixed our signatures kerf forming beveled ends overlappingeach in the presence of two witnesses.

other and provided with a pin passingthrongh 1 the overlapped ends andsecuring the same 5 together and projecting from the upper and lowerfaces of the washer and forming spurs, Witnesses:

substantially as described. W. P. CORDEN, J r.,

In testimony that we claim the foregoing as J. W. FITZPATRICK.

